Accessing outer class members in inner class

Introduction

A Java class defined within another class is called a nested class. Nested classes are of two types: static and non-static. Non-static nested classes are generally known as inner classes.

An inner class has direct access to all the fields and methods of its encompassing object, even if they are private:

class Outer {
 class Inner {
  long foo() {
   //can access Outer's x 
   return x * x;
  }
 }
 private int x;
}

Shadowing

A type (e.g., local variable, parameter, or field) declared inside a specific scope (e.g., a method, an inner class) can shadow a type declared in the outer scope if they have the same names. A typical example of shadowing is a local variable or a parameter of a method having the same name as of a class field. In that case, the class field can be accessed by qualifying it with this:

class A {
 int add(int x) {
  //parameter 'x' shadows field 'x'
  return this.x + x; 
 }
 protected int x;
}

Similarly, if a type declared in an inner class shadows its outer class's field (or method), the outer class's field (or method) could be accessed by a qualified name, as shown below:

class Outer {
 class Inner {
  long foo(int x) {
   //parameter 'x' shadows Outer's x 
   //can access Outer's x as:
   return Outer.this.x * x;
  }
 }
 private int x;
}

Another Example and The Question

In the following code and design, a class Car comprises an inner class EngineEx instance, among other components. The EngineEx extends the Engine class to override and add some behavior specific to the Car, as shown below:

class Engine {
 //more methods and fields...
 String getName() {
   return name;
 }
 protected String name;
}

class Car {

 //more methods...

 Engine getEngine() {
   return engine;
 }

 private class EngineEx extends Engine {
  @Override
  String getName() {
     return ____;
  }
 }

 //more fields...
 private EngineEx engine = new EngineEx();
 private String name;
}

The EngineEx overrides a getName() method whose implementation is partially hidden (____). This method returns the Engine's name prefixed with the Car's name. Say, if Engine's name is "V8," and the Car's name is "Accord," the EngineEx's getName method returns "Accord V8":

var c = new Car();

/* If Car's name is "Accord" and Engine's name is "V8",
   the following will print "Accord V8" */ 
System.out.println(c.getEngine().getName());

Select all the choices below that are the correct implementation (replace the ____ above) of EngineEx's getName method (Check Explanations for details):